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“Just claim the minimum.” What this actually means for your tax return and why you should be keeping records instead

Mar 10, 2026

Over 14 million Australians lodge a tax return each year, with an average refund of $2,576 for those who choose to DIY versus an average return of $3,550 for those using a tax agent. We’ve been in the game for almost 30 years, and we are here to help guide you through some of the pitfalls of tax time, in particular, “I’ll just claim the minimum”.

In our three decades since our doors opened, every tax time we hear the same thing:
“I don’t want to be in trouble with the ATO. I’ll just claim the minimum.”

It sounds sensible. Conservative. Safe.
But in reality, “just claiming the minimum” is costing Australians millions of dollars in missed tax deductions every year, and it doesn’t even remove your audit risk.

Let’s unpack what it really means, what the rules actually say, and why keeping proper records is one of the smartest financial habits you can have.

What does “claiming the minimum” actually mean?

Many people believe there is a magical dollar amount you can claim without proof, and that anything below it is “safe”.

The truth?
There is no amount you can claim without evidence.
There is a $300 rule for work-related expenses, but it is often misunderstood.

  • The $300 rule does not mean:
    You can claim $300 of random stuff
    You don’t need proof
    You can just pick a number

It means:
You can claim up to $300 in total work-related expenses, total, not per item (keep reading), without providing formal receipts but you still need records showing how you calculated the claim.

And there are strict rules about what counts.

Key rules for claiming without receipts (the $300 rule)

Here’s what most people get wrong.

1. The $300 limit is a total, not per item

The $300 cap applies to all your work-related expenses combined:

  • Tools and equipment
  • Union or professional fees
  • Home office items
  • Work-related phone use
  • Laundry

Not $300 each. $300 total.

2. You still need proof, just not formal receipts

You must be able to explain:

  • What you claimed
  • How you calculated it
  • Why it relates to your work

We suggest the best ways to keep your records are diary entries, a spreadsheet, or notes in your accounting app. If the ATO asks, “How did you work this out?”, you must be able to answer.

Remember, no records = no deduction.

3. You must have actually spent the money

You can only claim if:

  • You paid for it
  • You were not reimbursed
  • It was directly related to earning your income

You can’t claim “estimated” expenses or things your employer covered.

4. Laundry has its own rule, but it’s still part of the $300

You can claim up to $150 for work-related laundry without receipts:

  • $1 per load for work-only clothing
  • 50 cents per load for mixed loads

But this $150 still counts toward your $300 total.

5. Small items under $10

You can claim individual items costing $10 or less without a receipt, but:

  • The total of these small items must not exceed $200

Again, you still need a record of what you bought.

6. Car expenses have special rules

You can use the cents-per-kilometre method to claim up to 5,000km without receipts, but you must:

  • Keep a logbook / diary
  • Be able to show how you calculated the kilometres

No log = no claim.

Are you starting to see why “Just claim the minimum” may be costing you money?

When people underclaim, they usually do it for one reason, they didn’t keep records, so they guess low. In turn, that leads to lost deductions, higher tax bills, lower refunds and paying more tax than legally required.

Ironically, it doesn’t reduce your audit risk, because the ATO looks at how claims are calculated, not just how big they are. Small claims with no records are just as risky as large ones.

Why record keeping is worth it

Good records:

  • Maximise your legitimate deductions
  • Reduce stress if you’re reviewed
  • Make tax time faster
  • Give your accountant confidence to claim properly

You don’t need a shoebox of receipts anymore. A photo, an app, or a spreadsheet is enough, as long as it’s clear and consistent.

If you can prove it, you can claim it.

Why a tax agent makes a real difference

Tax rules change constantly:

  • Rates
  • Thresholds
  • What’s claimable
  • What isn’t

A qualified tax agent:

  • Knows the current rules
  • Knows how the ATO applies them
  • Knows what can safely be claimed
  • Helps you avoid both underclaiming and overclaiming
  • And their fees can be claimed!

It’s not about pushing the limits; it’s about claiming what you’re legally entitled to.

“Just claim the minimum” feels safe, but it usually means:

  • Paying too much tax
  • Missing out on deductions

And still not being compliant.

The real safe strategy is: Keep records. Claim what you’re entitled to. Use a professional.

That’s how you protect your finances and your peace of mind.

If you need help this tax time, book a call with us so we can make sure your claim is maximised and within the ATO’s rules and regulations.

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